Obeležja solidarnih kuhinja u Republici Srbiji
Keywords:
solidarnost, milostinja, solidarne kuhinje, socijalni rad, socijalna politikaAbstract
U Republici Srbiji, približno pola miliona stanovnika živi u apsolutnom siromaštvu. Solidarne kuhinje u Srbiji – koje ovaj rad definiše kao situirane instance vernakularne i reaktivne solidarnosti, nastaju kao reakcije na krize poput pandemije KOVID-19, „krizu” ljudi u pokretu i povlačenja socijalne zaštite usled neoliberalnih pritisaka. Cilj ovog rada je da prikaže rad i izazove solidarnih kuhinja u Srbiji, ali i genezu ovih samoniklih inicijativa, usredsre- đujući se na političke, društvene i ekonomske faktore koji su doveli do njihovog razvoja. Solidarne kuhinje se mogu smatrati otelotvorenjem osnovnih postulata socijalnog rada i pozicioniraju se u okvire vrednosti istog. One su lokalna, situirana reakcija koja korene vuče iz tradicije komunističkih praksi, ali i aktivističke razmene iskustava iz šireg regiona. Ono što karakteriše ove kuhinje je nehijerarhijsko organizovanje i suprotstavljanje milostinji. Kuhinje se suočavaju sa mnoštvom izazova tipičnim za ovu vrstu organizovanja, uključujući fluktuirajući priliv finansiranja, konstantne promene u osoblju (volonterima) i ograničenja u pružanju usluge.
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