Inicijativa „Pojas i put” – ekonomska i politička dimenzija
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
Pojas i put, Novi put svile, Kina, miroljubiv uspon, 17+1, ekonomija, spoljna politika, bezbednostApstrakt
Inicijativa „Pojas i put” obuhvata preko 60 država sa tri kontinenta, koje kroz saradnju sa Kinom nastoje da ostvare ekonomsku i političku korist. Te koristi nastoji da ostvari i inicijator, Kina, čiji su različiti trgovinski, finansijski, politički i bezbednosni interesi sadržani u ideji koja stoja iza pokretanja inicijative. Cilj ovog rada je sagledavanje ekonomske i političke dimenzije inicijative „Pojas i put”, koje podrazumevaju osnovne interese subjekata koji rade na realizaciji inicijative, izazove sa kojima se suočavaju na tom putu, kao i očekivane ekonomske i političke posledice inicijative. Prema rezultatima istraživanja, ekonomska dimenzija inicijative je znatno očiglednije prirode i podrazumeva pitanja kao što su razvoj infrastrukture i posledično razvoj trgovine, pitanja u bliskoj vezi sa ekonomskim rastom Kine, finansijska pitanja i problem unutarregionalnog ekonomskog razvoja Kine. Politička dimenzija „Pojasa i puta” se može sagledati kroz suočavanje Kine sa pritiscima međunarodnog sistema, snaženje njenog uticaja širom sveta i unutrašnje i spoljne bezbednosne interese koje Peking preko inicijative nastoji da ostvari.
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