Koncept „mobilnosti kao usluge” kao vid reforme prevoza u pametnim gradovima – studija slučaja Grada Beograda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
pametni gradovi, integrisana mobilnost, ljudska dimenzija, mobilnost kao usluga, BeogradApstrakt
Veliki gradovi se suočavaju sa brojnim problemima koje je moguće rešiti jedino implementacijom lokalnih politika koje podrazumevaju upotrebu pametnih alata u upravljanju. Ovaj rad naglašava ljudsku dimenziju u upravljanju i planiranju gradova, koji podrazumeva razvijanje koncepta pametnih gradova. Pametni gradovi uključuju informaciono-komunikacione tehnologije u upravljanje različitim oblastima. Jedna od ključnih komponenti pametnih gradova je razvoj pametnog prevoza. Koncept pametnog prevoza u ovom radu analizira se sa aspekta mobilnosti kao usluge koja podrazumeva kombinaciju dva ili više različitih oblika prevoza. Stoga, istraživačko pitanje glasi: da li kombinacijom dve ili više vrsta prevoza kroz koncept mobilnosti kao usluge možemo rešiti nagomilane probleme u prevozu stanovnika Beograda? Rad pruža uvid u dobre prakse u razvoju ovog koncepta u gradovima Helsinkiju, Beču i Ljubljani. Ovi gradovi mogu da posluže kao dobar primer za reformu sistema prevoza u Beogradu, koja je zasnovana na mobilnosti kao usluzi i uključivanju građana u kreiranje lokalnih politika.
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