Novčane naknade za siromašne porodice sa decom u Evropi i Republici Srbiji – karakteristike i ishodi programa dečijih dodataka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
novčane naknade, siromaštvo, dečiji dodatak, reforma, Republika SrbijaApstrakt
Politika podrške porodicama sa decom predstavlja značajan segment sistema socijalne sigurnosti država u Evropi. Uprkos usmerenosti ka različitim ciljevima, ovim politikama je zajedničko redefinisanje postojećih mera i programa, posebno uzimajući u obzir nove socijalne rizike i izazove demografskih i ekonomskih promena. Predmet ovog rada je odgovor politika podrške porodici na rastuće siromaštvo i socijalno isključivanje dece u evropskom kontekstu, sa posebnim fokusom na program podrške siromašnim porodicama sa decom u Republici Srbiji. U ovom radu se prikazuju programi dečijih dodataka u državama Evrope, porede njihove karakteristike i ishodi sa karakteristikama i ishodima ovih novčanih naknada u Republici Srbiji. Nalazi upućuju na neophodnost reforme aktuelnog programa dečijih dodataka, uz mogućnost primene reformskih rešenja iz evropske prakse.
Reference
[1] Agostini, Chiara et al, Work Package 4 – The Europeanization of Active Inclusion Policies, The European Arenas of Active Inclusion Policies; Available from: http://coperesearch.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/The_European_Arenas_of_Active_Inclusion_Policies.pdf (Accessed 27 November 2017).
[2] Blum, Sonja and Johanna Kuhlmann, “Crisis? What Crisis? Restructuring the German Welfare System in Times of Unexpected Prosperity”, in: Klaus Schubert, Paloma de Villota, Johanna Kuhlmann (eds.), Challenges to European Welfare Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016, pp. 133–158.
[3] Eurostat, Children at risk of poverty or social exclusion; Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Children_at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion#Publications (Accessed 17 February 2017).
[4] Eurostat, ESSPROS Manual and user guidelines: The European System of integrated Social Protection Statistics, Publication Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2012.
[5] Eurostat, Social protection statistics – family and children benefits; Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Social_protection_statistics_-_family_and_children_benefits (Accessed 25 February 2017).
[6] Matković, Gordana et al, Novčana davanja za decu i porodice sa decom, UNICEF, Beograd, 2014.
[7] Matković, Gordana i Boško Mijatović, Program dečijih dodataka u Srbiji: analiza i predlozi za unapređenje, Centar za liberalno-demokratske studije, Beograd, 2012.
[8] McCashin, Anthony, “Ireland: From Boom to Bust”, in: Klaus Schubert, Paloma de Villota, Johanna Kuhlmann (eds.), Challenges to European Welfare Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016, pp. 334–355.
[9] Mihajlović, Babić Suzana, „Podrška minimalnom dohotku u Srbiji: adekvatnost novčane socijalne pomoći”, Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka, godina IX, broj 14, str. 167–183.
[10] Ministarstvo za rad, zapošljavanje, boračka i socijalna pitanja, Rešenje o nominalnim iznosima prava na finansijsku podršku porodici sa decom i cenzusima za ostvarivanje prava na dečiji dodatak (401-00-55/11/2016-12, od 12.1.2016).
[11] MISSOC, MISSOC Comparative Tables Database; Available from: http://www.missoc.org/MISSOC/INFORMATIONBASE/COMPARATIVETABLES/MISSOCDATABASE/comparativeTableSearch.jsp (Accessed 20 February 2017).
[12] Mitton, Lavinia, “The Financial Crisis as Game Changer for the UK Welfare State”, in: Klaus Schubert Paloma de Villota, Johanna Kuhlmann (eds.), Challenges to European Welfare Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016, pp. 743–765.
[13] Network of independent experts on social inclusion, Investing in children: Breaking the cycle disadvantage – A study of national policies, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2014.
[14] Osterle, August and Karin Heitzmann, “Reforming the Austrian Welfare System: Facing Demographic and Economic Challenges in a Federal Welfare State”, in: Klaus Schubert, Paloma de Villota, Johanna Kuhlmann (eds.), Challenges to European Welfare Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016, pp. 11–35.
[15] Perišić, Natalija, Socijalna sigurnost – pojmovi i programi, Fakultet političkih nauka, Beograd, 2016.
[16] Popescu, Livia et al, “The Romanian Welfare State at Times of Crisis”, in: Klaus Schubert, Paloma de Villota, Johanna Kuhlmann (eds.), Challenges to European Welfare Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016, pp. 615–645.
[17] Save the children, Child poverty and social exclusion in Europe – A matter of childrens rights, Save the children, Brussels, 2014.
[18] Stoilova, Rumiana, “The Welfare State in the Context of the Global Financial Crisis: Bulgaria – Between Financial Stability and Political Uncertainty”, in: Klaus Schubert, Paloma de Villota, Johanna Kuhlmann (eds.), Challenges to European Welfare Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016, pp. 59–78.
[19] Tanasijević, Jelena, Politike usklađivanja porodičnih i profesionalnih obaveza u Srbiji, doktorat, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet političkih nauka, 2016.
[20] Thevenon, Olivier, “Family policies in OECD countries: a comparative analysis”, Population and Development Review, Vol. 36, Issue 1, pp. 57–87.
[21] Tim za socijalno uključivanje i smanjenje siromaštva, Relativno siromaštvo; Dostupno na: http://socijalnoukljucivanje.gov.rs/sr/ (Pristupljeno 25.11.2017).
[22] Zakon o finansijskoj podršci porodicama sa decom, Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 16/2002, 115/2005, 107/2009, 2009.
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Licenca

Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Deli pod istim uslovima 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.