Klimatske promene kao fake news u postistinsko doba

Autori

  • Jovana Vurdelja Republički hidrometeorološki zavod/Univerzitet u Beogradu – Filološki fakultet Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18485/

Ključne reči:

fake news, klimatske promene, mediji, postistina, postnauka

Apstrakt

U radu se problematizuje pojam lažnih vesti u vidu reinkarnacije fenomena Lügenpresse (lažne štampe) kao jednog od distinktivnih obeležja postistinskog društva sa fokusom na analizu klimatskih promena u okviru medijskog diskursa u kontekstu postnormalne nauke. U tom pogledu, glavni cilj istra- živanja je da se analizom fenomena lažnih vesti, distribuiranih prevashodno na društvenim mrežama, demonstrira moć i uticaj koje imaju u manipulaciji javnog mnjenja u kontekstu klimatskih promena, putem relativizacije istine i trivijalizacije vesti sa svrhom falsifikovanja stvarnosti. Time se verifikuje početna postulirana hipoteza lažnih vesti kao realne pretnje za funkcionisanje globalnog društva sve više utemeljenog na vladavini emocija, a ne faktama. Analizom upotrebe lažnih vesti u okviru medijskog diskursa u kontekstu klimatskih promena prikazana je delegitimizacija i diskreditovanje naučnih činjenica, odnosno redefinisanje paradigme u pogledu konzumacije i percepcije informacija u okviru savremenog medijskog ekosistema.

Reference

[1] Andrews Evan, The Great Moon Hoax, The History, 22 August 2018. Available from: https://www.history.com/news/the-great-moon-hoax-180-years-ago (accessed on 18 January 2020).

[2] BBC news, Davos: Tramp se usprotivio klimatskim ’prorocima strašnog suda’, Greta Tunberg bila u publici, 15 January 2020. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/svet-51196335 (accessed on 25 May 2020).

[3] Bendiksen Helene, Fra ekte til falsk. Hvordan interakjsonsdesign kan bidra til å problematisere konstruering av falske nyheter, master thesis, Norges teknisk-vitenskapelig universitet. p. 33.

[4] Bentzen Naja, Fake news and a EUs response. European Parliamentary Research Service. Available from: https://epthinktank.eu/2017/04/02/fake-news-and-theeus-response/ (accessed on 22 January 2020).

[5] Bundesamt fur Verfassungsschutz, Lügenpresse, halt die Fresse!” – Die Berichterstattung der Medien und ihre Wahrnehmung durch Rechtsextremisten und Bevölkerung. Available from: https://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/08/politics/trumphuckabee-fake/index.htm (accessed on 20 January 2020).

[6] Burns James and Jaime Nolan, New Genealogies and the Courage of Truth: Toward an Ethics of Adversarial Public, Educational Scholarship and Policy Activism, Education Policy Analysis Archives 26 (151).

[7] Carrington Damian, Why the Guardian is changing the language it uses about the environment, The Guardian, 17 May 2019. Available from: ttps://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/17/why-the-guardian-is-changing-the-languageit-uses-about-the-environment (accessed on 29 January 2020).

[8] CBS News, The most-followed Twitter accounts on Earth, ranked. Available from: https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/the-biggest-twitter-accounts-on-earth/11/ (accessed on 28 May 2020).

[9] Cillizza Chris, Donald Trump just claimed he invented the fake news, CNN Politics, 26 October 2017. Available from: https://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/08/politics/trump-huckabee-fake/index.html (accessed on 19 January 2020).

[10] CNN, Q&A: ‘Climategate’ explained, 7 July 2010. Available from: https://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/07/07/climategate.emails.explainer/index.html (accessed on 27 May 2020).

[11] Collins Dictionary, Word of the year 2017. Available from: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/word-lovers-blog/new/collins-2017-word-of-the-yearshortlist,396,HCB.html (accessed 20 January 2020).

[12] Elliott Larry, Climate crisis fills top five places of World Economic Forum’s risks report, The Guardian, 15 January 2020. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/15/climate-crisis-environment-top-five-places-world-economic-forum-risks-report (accessed 30 January 2020).

[13] Flood Alison, Post-truth named word of the year by Oxford Dictionaries, Guardian, 15 November 2016, Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/15/post-truth-named-word-of-the-year-by-oxford-dictionaries (accessed 22 January 2020).

[14] Friedman Lisa, A Coal Baron Funded Climate Denial as His Company Spiraled Into Bankruptcy, 17 December 2019. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/17/climate/murray-energy-climate-denial-coal.html (accessed on 29 May 2020).

[15] Funtowicz Silvio O. and Jerome R. Ravetz, Science for the post-normal age, FUTURES September 1993 0016.3287/93/07739-17

[16] Goldenburg Suzanne, Climate change is good for you, says ultra-conservative Heartland Institute, The Guardian, 9 April 2014. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/apr/09/climate-change-report-heartland-institute-debunk-ipcc (accessed on 5 February 2020).

[17] Hicks Marianne, No war this year, Journal Media History, Volume 14, 2008-Issue 2. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13688800802176912?journalCode=cmeh20 (accessed on 21 January 2020).

[18] Kasprak Alex, Did a 1912 Newspaper Article Predict Global Warming, Snopes, 18 October 2016. Available from: https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/1912-articleglobal-warming/ (accessed on 20 February 2020).

[19] Keyes Ralph, The post-truth era: Dishonesty and Deception in Contemporary life, St. Martins Press, New York, 2004.

[20] Leicester Ford Paul, The works of Thomas Jefferson, Federal Edition. 12 volumes, Volume 5, Amendment I (Speech and Press), Document 29, New York and London, Available from: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendI_speechs29.html (accessed 15 January 2020).

[21] Marwick Alice et. al. Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online. Data and Society Research Institute, 2017.

[22] Matthews Dylan, Donald Trump has tweeted climate change skepticism 115 times. Here’s all of it, Vox, 1 June 2017. Available from: https://www.vox.com/policyand-politics/2017/6/1/15726472/trump-tweets-global-warming-paris-climateagreement (accessed on 10 February 2020).

[23] Macquarie dictionary, Word of the Year 2016. Available from: https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/resources/view/word/of/the/year/2016 (accessed on 20 January 2020).

[24] McKIbben Bill, The Trump administration’s solution[ to climate change: ban the term, The Guardian, 8 August 2017. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/aug/08/trump-administration-climate-change-ban-usda (accessed on 29 January 2020).

[25] McMahon Jeff, Forget Global Warming and Climate Change, call it Climate Disruption, Forbes, 12 March 2015. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffmcmahon/2015/03/12/forget-global-warming-and-climate-change-call-it-climatedisruption/(accessed on 29 January 2020).

[26] Oxford Dictionary, Word of the Year 2016. Availabe from: https://languages.oup.com/word-of-the-year/2016/ (accessed on 17 January 2020).

[27] Pariser Eli, The Filter bubble – What the Internet is hiding from you, Penguin Books Limited, 2011.

[28] Peters Michael A. and Tina Besley, Citizen science and post-normal science in a posttruth era: Democratising knowledge; socialising responsibility, Educational Philosophy and Theory 51 (13): 1293–1303.

[29] Peters Michael A., Education in a post-truth world, Educational Philosophy and Theory 49(6):1-4. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312161104_Education_in_a_post-truth_world (accessed on 27 January 2020).

[30] Rajan Amol, Do digital echo chambers exist, BBC News, 4 March 2019. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-47447633 (accessed on 27January 2020).

[31] RTS, Planeta ljudi, film Majkla Mura o krahu očuvanja prirode koji svi žele da vide, 25. april 2020. Available from: https://www.rts.rs/page/magazine/sr/story/411/filmi-tv/3934459/planeta-ljudi-film-majkl-mur-krah-ocuvanja-prirode.html (accessed on 25 May 2020).

[32] Schmidt Christoph, Lügenpresse ist Deutschlands Unwort des Jahres, Die Presse, 13. January 2015. Available from: https://www.diepresse.com/4637372/lugenpresseist-deutschlands-unwort-des-jahres (accessed on: 20 January 2020).

[33] Stokel– Walker Chris, Fake news travels six times faster than the truth on Twitter, New Scientist, 8 March 2018. Available from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2163226-fake-news-travels-six-times-faster-than-the-truth-on-twitter/ (accessed 15 January 2020).

[34] Trend micro, Fake News and Cyber Propaganda: The Use and Abuse of Social Media, 13 June 2017. Available from: https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/pl/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/fake-news-cyber-propaganda-the-abuse-of-social-media (accessed on 25 May 2020).

[35] Voza Dina, Pristrani i neprijateljski mediji te polarizacija u novom medijskom okolišu. Fakultet političkih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Centar za medijska i komunikacijska istraživanja. str. 3.

[36] Watts Jonathan Michael Moore film Planet of the Humans removed from YouTube , 26 May 2020. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/may/26/michael-moore-film-planet-of-the-humans-removed-from-youtube (accessed on 30 May 2020).

##submission.downloads##

Objavljeno

2020-06-15

##plugins.generic.recommendBySimilarity.heading##

##common.pagination##

##plugins.generic.recommendBySimilarity.advancedSearchIntro##

Najčitanije od istog autora