PROTECTION SYSTEM OF PERSONS IN MIGRATION DURING THE STATE OF EMERGENCY DUE TO COVID-19 IN SERBIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Keywords:
protection, refugees, asylum seekers, migrants, COVID-19Abstract
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, professionals working in the social protection system are confronted with multiple challenges – due to the health crisis, they are worried not only for the lives of their beneficiaries but for theirown families, friends, including theirown lives. In order to analyze and understand the changes that the COVID-19 pandemic brought to the social protection system of persons in migration in Serbia, qualitative research with professionals in the system has been conducted. Focus groups with 13 professionals and 7 interviews with key informants were conducted. Results have shown that the COVID-19 pandemic had lightened up the lack of adapting capacities in the social protection system and unpreparedness for situations of crisis – starting from challenges of consistent and equal provision of health protection equipment to lack of competent supervision.
References
[1] Arambašić, Lidija, Psihološke krizne intervencije: psihološka prva pomoć nakon kriznih događaja. Zagreb: Društvo za psihološku pomoć, 2000, str. 163.
[2] Beech, Hannah, and Hubbard, Ben, Unprepared for the worst: world’s most vulnerable brace for virus, The New York Times. Available from: https://bdnews24.com/world/unprepared-for-the-worst-worlds-most-vulnerable-brace-for-virus (Accessed August 11, 2022).
[3] Bozorgmehr, Kayvan, Roberts, Bayard, Razum, Oliver and Biddle, Louise, “Health Policy and Systems Responses to Forced Migration: An Introduction” in Kayvan Bozorgmehr, Bayard Roberts, Oliver Razum and Louise Biddle (eds.), Health Policy and Systems Responses to Forced Migration, Springer, Cham, 2020, pp. 1–12.
[4] Cacciatore, Joanne, Carlson, Bonnie, Michaelis, Elizabeth, Klimek, Barbara and Steffan, Sara, “Crisis intervention by social workers in fire departments: an innovative role for social workers”, Social Work, Vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 81–88.
[5] Carassava, Anthee, Greece extends lockdown on more than 120,000 migrants, refugees, Voice of American News, 2020. Available from: https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=Greece+extends+lockdown+on+more+than+120,000+migrants,+refugees.+Voice+of+American+News&ie=UTF-8&oe-=UTF-8 (Accessed August 11, 2022).
[6] Cosse, Eva, Greece again extends Covid-19 lockdown at refugee camps authorities should end discriminatory restrictions, Human Rights Watch, 2020. Available from: https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/06/12/greece-again-extends-covid-19-lockdown-refugee-camps (Accessed August 11, 2022).
[7] Dattilio, Frank and Freeman, Art, Cognitive-behavioral strategies in crisis interventions, Naklada Slap, Zagreb, 2011, p. 325.
[8] Everly, George, “Five Priciples of Crisis Intervention: Reducing the Risk of Premature Crisis Intervention”, International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1–4.
[9] Guadagno, Lorenzo, Migrants and the COVID-19 pandemic: An initial analysis. IOM, Geneva, 2020, p. 17.
[10] Jennissen, Roel, “Causality Chains in the International Migration Systems Approach”, Popul Res Policy, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 411–436.
[11] Junior Gonçalves Júnior, Jair Paulino de Sales, Marcial Moreno Moreira, Woneska Rodrigues Pinheiro, Carlos Kennedy Tavares Lima, and Modesto Leite Rolim Neto, “A crisis within the crisis: The mental health situation of refugees in the world during the 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak”, Psychiatry research, Vol. 288: 113000, pp. 1–2.
[12] Libal, Kathryn, Harding, Scott, Popescu, Marciana, Berthold, Megan and Felten, Grace, “Human Rights of Forced Migrants During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Opportunity for Mobilization and Solidarity”, Journal of Human Rights and Social Work, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 148–160.
[13] Matković, Gordana, Mreže socijalne sigurnosti u vreme COVID 19 krize. 2020. Dostupno na: http://socijalnoukljucivanje.gov.rs/sr/мреже-социјалне-сигурности-у-времеcovid-19/ (Pristupljeno 10. avgusta 2021), str. 5.
[14] Naredba o ograničenju kretanja na prilazima otvorenom prostoru i objektima prihvatnih centara za migrante i centara za azil, Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 66/20.
[15] Nexhmedin Morina, Thole H. Hoppen, Stefan Priebe, “Out of sight, out of mind: refugees are just the tip of the iceberg. An illustration using the cases of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder”, Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol. 11, Article 179, pp. 1–3.
[16] Odluka o privremenom ograničavanju kretanja tražilaca azila i iregularnih migranata smeštenih u centrima za azil i prihvatnim centrima, Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 32/20.
[17] Orcutt, Miriam, Patel, Parth, Burns, Rachel, Hiam, Lucinda, Aldridge, Rob, Devakumar, Delan, Kumar, Bernadette, Spiegel, Paul, Abubakar, Ibrahim, “Global call to action for inclusion of migrants and refugees in the COVID-19 response”, Lancet, Vol. 395, No. 10235, pp. 1482–1483.
[18] OSCE, Odgovor na krizu uzrokovanu pandemijom COVID 19, 2020. Dostupno preko: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/7/a/470658.pdf (Pristupljeno 24. Juna 2021), str. 11.
[19] Pavlović, Danijela, Marković, Violeta i Polić Penavić, Sanja, „Mapiranje usluga javnog i civilnog sektora u zaštiti migranata i tražioca azila tokom pandemije Covid-19 u Republici Srbiji”, Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka, Vol. 16, br. 27, str. 99–119.
[20] Perolini, Marco, “Abolish all camps in times of corona: the struggle against shared accommodation for refugees in Berlin”, Interface, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 213–224.
[21] Roestenburg, Willem, “A Social Work Practice Perspective On Migration”, Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 1–21.
[22] Stevens, Brenda and Ellerbrock Lynette, “Crisis Intervention: An Opportunity to Change”, ERIC Digest. Greensboro, NC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling andStudent Services, 1995. (ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED405535)
[23] Šantić, Danica and Antić, Marija, “Serbia in the time of COVID-19: between ’corona diplomacy’, tough measures and migration management”, Eurasian Geography and Economics, Vol. 61, No. 4–5, pp. 546–558.
[24] Trifunović, Ana, Pravo na azil u Republici Srbiji 2021, Beogradski centar za ljudska prava, Beograd, 2021, str. 65–77.
[25] UNICEF, IFSW, The Alliance for child protection in humanitarian action and Global social service workforce alliance, Social Service Workforce Safety And Wellbeing During The Covid-19 Response: Recommended Actions. 2020. Available from: https://www.socialserviceworkforce.org/system/files/resource/files/SocialService-Workforce-Safety-and-Wellbeing-during-COVID19-Response.pdf, (Accessed August 8, 2021), p. 6.
[26] Veljković, Bojan, „Intervencije u krizi – pomoć žrtvama i pomagačima kroz psihološku integraciju traume”, Godišnjak za psihologiju, Vol. 12, br. 14, str. 137–150.
[27] Vuković, Simo, Topalović, Marina Topalović, Lazović, Draško and Lončar, Dragan, “Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance and costs of hospital health care in Serbia”, Ekonomika preduzeća, Vol. 70, No. 1–2, pp. 87–100.
[28] WHO, Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak, 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf (Accessed June 20, 2021), p. 3.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.