Dometi i ograničenja liberalne izgradnje mira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
mir, sukobi, liberalna izgradnja mira, hibridnost, postliberalni mir, BalkanApstrakt
Postkonfliktna okruženja poput regiona Balkana ili jugoistočne Azije predstavljaju primere za dominantnu, liberalnu, formu izgradnje mira koja podrazumeva da se trajni mir može postići jedino unifikacijom, tj. Stvaranjem država koje predstavljaju vernu repliku liberalno-demokratskih država u političkom i društveno-ekonomskom smislu („mir kao upravljanje”). Polazeći od kritike pristupa koji podrazumeva tipsku izgradnju države, tzv. „IKEA izgradnje mira” kao osnove za uspostavljanje samoodrživog mira, rad izlaže propuštene mogućnosti primene alternativnih i tradicionalnih pristupa izgradnji mira. Pri tome, osnov analize predstavljaju stav Ričmonda o važnosti uspostavljanja postliberalnog mira, koji je emancipatorski po svojoj prirodi, kao i Mekgintijev koncept hibridnosti, u kome se objašnjava neophodnost zajedničkog delovanja globalnih, nacionalnih, ali i lokalnih aktera. Istovremeno, ističući važnost lokalnog konteksta i saglasnosti aktera sa merama koje se sprovode u postkonfliktnim okruženjima, rad teži da ukaže na neophodnost promene paradigme, tj. bitno drugačije delovanje u regionima koji su opterećeni nasilnim sukobima.
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