Univerziteti kao izvor američke moći i druga administracija predsednika Trampa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/fpn_godisnjak.2025.19.33_34.3Ključne reči:
Donald Tramp, univerzitet, Sjedinjene Američke Države, američka moć, međunarodni odnosi, spoljna i bezbedonosna politikaApstrakt
Jedan od najvažnijih izvora američke moći u „dugom američkom veku” bili su univerziteti, i to na najmanje dvostruki način: prvo, kao izvor tvrde moći, jer je odatle stizalo znanje koje je omogućavalo sveukupni ekonomski, tehnološki i društveni napredak ove zemlje, i drugo, kao izvor meke moći, jer su univerziteti privlačili talentovane studente iz stranih država, od kojih su, gotovo po pravilu, najbolji ostajali u Americi, provodeći tamo svoj radni i životni vek. Iako je već u vreme prve administracije predsednika Donalda Trampa (2017‒2021) bilo jasno da su univerziteti bili predmet njegovih oštrih kritika, u vreme Trampove druge administracije te kritike su prerasle u neku vrstu „otvorenog rata”. Smatrajući ih izvorima ideologije koja šteti američkim nacionalnim interesima u zemlji i inostranstvu, to je naročito postalo vidljivo u ukidanju federalnih fondova i pooštrenoj politici izdavanja viza sadašnjim i potencijalnim stranim studentima. Sve to zajedno će kao rezultat imati smanjenje američke tvrde, kao i američke meke moći, i pogoršanje američke pozicije u „dobu nadmetanja velikih sila”.
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