Uticaj energetske revolucije na politiku administracija predsednika Baraka Obame prema Bliskom istoku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
energetska revolucija, uljani i gasni škriljci, frekovanje, spoljna politika, Bliski istok, Arapsko prolećeApstrakt
Energetska revolucija koja je otpočela u SAD 2008. godine imala je značajan uticaj na spoljnu politiku ove države na Bliskom istoku. Usled ogromnog povećanja domaće proizvodnje nafte i prirodnog gasa eksploatacijom uljanih i gasnih škriljaca, smanjena je energetska zavisnost ove države od naftonosnog regiona Bliskog istoka. Održavanje ravnoteže moći na Bliskom istoku više nije od presudnog značaja za američku energetsku bezbednost, što rezultira sve manjom potrebom za vojnim i političkim prisustvom u regionu. Za vreme predsednika Baraka Obame sprovođena je politika postepenog povlačenja iz Iraka i politika neutralnosti u odnosu na Arapsko proleće koje se proširilo Bliskim istokom i Severnom Afrikom. Kao direktna posledica energetske revolucije, nastala je situacija u kojoj SAD imaju mnogo veću slobodu izbora u spoljnoj politici.
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