Segregacija i/ili integracija Hezbolaha kao nedržavnog aktera u borbi protiv regionalne politike libanske vlade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
iranska pitanja, Hezbolah, spoljna politika nedržavnog aktera, regionalni kompleks, konkurencija na Bliskom istoku, arapski sukobi, ideologijaApstrakt
Položaj šiita pre libanskog građanskog rata znatno se razlikuje od onog nakon njega. Tokom rata ovi su transformisani iz marginalizovane grupe u značajne „igrače” na libanskoj i regionalnoj političkoj sceni. Razlog trenutnog osnaživanja šiita leži u pojavi Hezbolaha koga podržava Iran. Odnos Hezbolaha i libanske vlade određen je kontroverznim regionalnim pitanjima. Cilj rada je da se istraži ideologija Hezbolaha i takozvana libanizacija a u vezi sa spoljnom politikom Libana. Autor u radu pokazuje da je Hezbolah racionalan nedržavni akter koji je deo regionalne komparativne dinamike i borbe za vlast. Autor nalazi da je Hezbolah pragmatični ideološki akter koji igra i na kartu integracije i na kartu segregacije. Integracija obezbeđuje utočište Hezbolahu, dok mu segregacija omogućava da sledi svoju regionalnu agendu. U ispitivanju Hezbolahove ideologije, upravljanja i spoljne politike koristi se metoda analize diskursa.
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