Diferencirana integracija u Prostoru slobode, bezbednosti i pravde Evropske unije: slučaj Danske
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
Evropska unija, diferencirana integracija, Prostor slobode, bezbednosti i pravde EU, Danska, opt-outApstrakt
Tokom poslednjih trideset godina Evropska unija je postala sistem diferencirane integracije koja se pojavljuje u više oblika – opt-out ili voljno neučestvovanje, ojačana saradnja, stalna strukturna saradnja, ili potpisivanje ugovora između pojedinih zemalja članica izvan pravnog okvira EU. Cilj ovog rada je da na primeru diferenciranog učešća Danske u Prostoru slobode, bezbednosti i pravde Evropske unije analizira jedan aspekt složenosti savremenog funkcionisanja Evropske unije. Prostor slobode, bezbednosti i pravde predstavlja jednu od najbrže rastućih oblasti saradnje u Evropskoj uniji. Pitanja azila, imigracije, kontrole granica, saradnje u oblasti krivičnog i građanskog pravosuđa, borbe protiv terorizma i organizovanog kriminala, godinama unazad su predmet produbljivanja integracije između zemalja članica. Primenom koncepta diferencirane integracije pokazaćemo kako se jedna zemlja članica, u nastojanju da očuva svoju autonomiju odlučivanja u ovim visokopolitizovanim pitanjima, može naći u situaciji da potom sprovodi odluke u čijem donošenju nije učestvovala.
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