Ljudska (ne)bezbednost, ratovanje i međunarodni odnosi: feministički pristup
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
ljudska bezbednost, međunarodni odnosi, međunarodna bezbednost, ratovanje, kritičke teorije, feminističke teorijeApstrakt
Rad razmatra kako feministički pristup kao deo korpusa kritičkih teorija međunarodnih odnosa i međunarodne bezbednosti može doprineti širenju i produbljivanju znanja o zanemarenim ili neprepoznatim aspektima fenomenologije ljudske (ne)bezbednosti u kontekstu ratovanja kao društvene prakse. Autor nastoji da ukaže na čvorišne tačke u kojima se osnovne postavke feminističkog pristupa ukrštaju sa potrebom za valjanim opisom i objašnjavanjem preostalih „slepih mrlja” fenomenologije ljudske (ne) bezbednosti posmatrane iz ugla stvarnosti međunarodnih odnosa, te mogu da pruže saznajni doprinos i nadomeste usko vidno polje pozitivističkog mainstreama. Saznajne prednosti feminističkog pristupa sagledane su u više ravni: međudejstva odnosa dominacije i proizvodnje znanja o ljudskoj (ne) bezbednosti, uticaja hijerarhija moći i suverenosti na stvaranje ljudske nebezbednosti, složene prirode netipičnih nosilaca nasilnih praksi i etike brige. Autor zaključuje da feministički pristup ima epistemološki potencijal za osvetljavanje aspekata ratovanja kao društvene prakse zanemarenih u literaturi teorijskog mainstreama, a posebno aspekata koji ukazuju na raznoliku i specifičnu prirodu izvora ljudske nebezbednosti uslovljenu ratnim operacijama. Feministički pristup dodaje kamenčić mozaiku znanja koji omogućava celovito razumevanje svakodnevnih iskustava ljudi uhvaćenih u vrtlog ratnih dešavanja, suprotno njihovoj volji i moći odlučivanja.
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