Socijalni darvinizam u teoriji klasične geopolitike
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
socijalni darvinizam, geopolitika, država-organizam, Racel, Kjelen, Haushofer, Makinder, LebensraumApstrakt
U ovom radu prikazaćemo uticaj i zastupljenost socijalnog darvinizma kod glavnih teoretičara klasične geopolitike. Biološke analogije i metafore predstavljaju standardni rečnik kod utemeljivača klasične geopolitike od samog njenog nastanka. Pokazaćemo kako su se ideje Čarlsa Darvina i njegovih sledbenika postepeno koristile za sam nastanak geopolitike kao naučne discipline. Članak će se posebno fokusirati na razlozima koji su doveli do toga da teorija evolucije bude integrisana u nemačku geografiju 19. veka, posebno u istraživačkom radu Fridriha Racela i njegovoj formulaciji koncepta Lebensrauma. Takođe će se videti koji su autori iz oblasti klasične geopolitike isticali „rasno pitanje” koje je proizvelo ozbiljne političke posledice u 20. veku.
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