Međunarodnopravni okvir za pružanje strane humanitarne pomoći u doba mira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
strana humanitarna pomoć, mirnodopske nesreće, suverenost, zabrana intervencije, međunarodna ljudska prava, međunarodno pravo koje reguliše pomoć u slučaju katastrofa, meko pravoApstrakt
Ustanova strane humanitarne pomoći u doba mira prvenstveno je vezana za različite prirodne katastrofe i druge nesreće velikih razmera kada je potrebno zbrinuti ugroženo stanovništvo pogođene države. U međunarodnom pravu do sada nije usvojen opšti međunarodni ugovor koji bi celovito regulisao problematiku prekogranične humanitarne pomoći u miru. Pravila međunarodnog prava, koja čine okvir za pružanje strane humanitarne pomoći, danas su rasuta u velikom broju heterogenih međunarodnih instrumenata i izvora različite pravne snage. Ona su često nedorečena i svode se uglavnom na nekoliko opštih načela primenjivih u svim situacijama nezavisno od karaktera mirnodopske katastrofe. U pitanju su kako norme međunarodnog ugovornog i običajnog prava tako i veći broj pravno neobavezujućih pravila koja spadaju u domen mekog prava. Zbog svega toga još uvek ne postoji sistematizovan, sređen i zaokružen međunarodnopravni okvir za pružanje strane humanitarne pomoći u miru.
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