Stranački sistem Bosne i Hercegovine: u potrazi za adekvatnim teorijsko- -analitičkim okvirom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
Bosna i Hercegovina, stranački sistem, stranački sistem na više nivoa, nacionalni stranački sistem, stranačko takmičenjeApstrakt
Autor u tekstu analizira stranački sistem Bosne i Hercegovine. Glavnu prepreku u njegovoj analizi predstavlja problem adekvatnog teorijsko-analitičkog okvira. Kao najrelevantniji uzima se Sartorijev teorijski okvir, međutim, autor smatra kako on nema adekvatnu primjenjivost u etnički podijeljenoj BiH. Polazeći od osnovnih propozicija stranačkog sistema i prostornog takmičenja dolazi se do pretpostavke da se stranački sistem BiH ne može analizirati na nivou cijele države i izbora za centralni nivo vlasti. Umjesto Sartorijevog okvira, autor koristi teorijski okvir za analizu stranačkog Sistema na više nivoa (multi-level party system). Takav teorijski okvir nudi analitičko oruđe za dublju analizu stranačkog sistema i njegove prirode i karaktera. Unutar njega se porede izbori za centralni i niže nivoe vlasti i uz korištenje indikatora kao što su efektivni broj stranaka, snaga relevantnih stranaka na različitim nivoima i kongruentnost vladajućih koalicija, analizira se stepen integrisanosti stranačkog sistema na osnovu kojeg se mogu iznositi zaključci o njegovoj prirodi i karakteru.
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