Socijalno poverenje kao faktor ekonomske inovativnosti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/Ključne reči:
inovativnost, socijalni kapital, socijalno poverenje, poverenje u institucije, regresiona analiza, strukturalno modeliranjeApstrakt
U radu se empirijski testira efekat socijalnog kapitala kao faktora inovativnosti. Teorijski okvir istraživanja je teorija socijalnog kapitala, kao i relevantni pristupi koji ukazuju na uticaj koji kultura ima na ekonomske ishode. Analiza se oslanja na agregatne podatke 44 zemlje Evrope, koji su dobijeni na osnovu relevantnih međunarodnih izvora podataka. Zavisna varijabla koja meri inovativnost u ovom istraživanju jeste Globalni indeks inovativnosti (Global Innovation Index). Socijalni kapital, kao i druge prediktorske varijable, formirani su, kao agregatni za sve zemlje, na osnovu Svetskog istraživanja vrednosti (WVS). Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na značajan prediktorski kapacitet socijalnog poverenja kao faktora inovativnosti. Regresionom analizom smo utvrdili da, od svih dimenzija socijalnog kapitala, najveći efekat na inovativnost ima socijalno poverenje. U zaključku se insistira na značaju koji kultura ima na ekonomske ishode, posebno na proces inoviranja, i konstatuje se da nizak nivo inovativnosti privrede u Srbiji jeste delom usled deficita u pogledu socijalnog kapitala.
Reference
[1] Alguezaui, Salma and Raffaele Filieri, “Investigating the role of social capital in innovation: sparse versus dense network”, Journal of knowledge management 14, No. 6, pp. 891–909, 2010.
[2] Baudrillard, Jean, Simulacra and simulation, University of Michigan press, 1994.
[3] Bell, Daniel, The coming of the post-industrial society, in: The Educational Forum, (Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 574–579), Taylor & Francis Group, 1976.
[4] Bešić, Miloš, Politički i situacioni prediktori poverenja u institucije. Godišnjak FPN, (06), str. 119–148, 2011.
[5] Bešić, Miloš, Tranzicione traume i promene vrednosnih orijentacija – generacijski pristup, Čigoja, Beograd, 2014.
[6] Bush, Vannevar, Science, the endless frontier: A report to the President, US Govt. print. off., 1945.
[7] Cainelli, Giulio, Susanna Mancinelli and Massimiliano Mazzanti, “Social capital and innovation dynamics in district-based local systems”, The Journal of SocioEconomics 36, No. 6, pp. 932–948, 2007.
[8] Carter, C. Frederick and Bruce Rodda Williams, “Industry and technical progress: Factors governing the speed of application of science”, 1957.
[9] Castells, Manuel, Umreženo društvo, Zagreb, Golden Marketing, 2000.
[10] Chung, L. Hong and Patrick T. Gibbons, “Corporate entrepreneurship: The roles of ideology and social capital”, Group & Organization Management 22, No. 1, pp. 10–30, 1997.
[11] Cochran, C. Thomas, Cultural factors in economic growth, The Journal of Economic History, 20(04), pp. 515–530, 1960.
[12] Coleman, James, Foundations of Social Theory, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
[13] Coleman, James, “Norms as Social Capital”, in: Economic Imperialism: The Economic Method Applied outside the Field of Economics, G. Radnitzky & P. Bernholz, 1987.
[14] Cooke, Philip and David Wills, “Small firms, social capital and the enhancement of business performance through innovation programmes”, Small business economics 13, No. 3, pp. 219–234, 1999.
[15] Coulson, Anna, “Trust: the foundation of public sector management”, Trust and contracts, Relationships in local government, health and public services, pp. 3–8, 1998.
[16] Dakhli, Mourad and Dirk De Clercq, “Human capital, social capital, and innovation: a multi-country study”, Entrepreneurship & regional development 16, No. 2, pp. 107–128, 2004.
[17] Franke, H. Richard, Geert Hofstede and Michael H. Bond, “Cultural roots of economic performance: A research notea”, Strategic Management Journal 12, No. S, pp. 165–173, 1991.
[18] Fukuyama, Francis, Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity, No. D10 301 c. 1/c. 2, Free Press Paperbacks, 1995.
[19] Gabbay, M. Shaul, and Ezra W. Zuckerman, “Social capital and opportunity in corporate R&D: The contingent effect of contact density on mobility expectations”, Social Science Research 27, No. 2, pp. 189–217, 1998.
[20] Granato, Jim, Ronald Inglehart, and David Leblang, “The effect of cultural values on economic development: theory, hypotheses, and some empirical tests”, American journal of political science, pp. 607–631, 1996.
[21] Granovetter, Mark, Getting a job: A study of contacts and careers, University of Chicago press, 2018.
[22] Homans, C. Georg, Social behavior: Its elementary forms, NY: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1961.
[23] Jacobs, Jane, The death and life of American cities, 1961.
[24] Johnson, P. James and Tomas Lenartowicz, “Culture, freedom and economic growth: do cultural values explain economic growth?”, Journal of World Business 33, No. 4, pp. 332–356, 1998.
[25] Kline, J. Stephen, and Nathan Rosenberg, An overview of innovation, in: Landau, R. and Rosenberg, N. (Eds.), The Positive Sum Strategy: Harnessing Technology for Economic growth, pp. 275–306. Washington (D.C.): Na tional Academy Press. 1986.
[26] Knack, Stephen and Philip Keefer, “Does social capital have an economic payoff?, A cross-country investigation”, The Quarterly journal of economics 112, No. 4, pp. 1251–1288. 1997.
[27] Landry, Réjean, Nabil Amara, and Moktar Lamari, “Does social capital determine innovation?, To what extent?” Technological forecasting and social change 69, No. 7, pp. 681–701, 2002.
[28] Laursen, Keld, Francesca Masciarelli and Andrea Prencipe, “Regions matter: How localized social capital affects innovation and external knowledge acquisition”, Organization science 23, No. 1, pp. 177–193, 2012.
[29] Le Bas, Christian, Fabienne Picard, and Bogdan Suchecki, “Innovation technologique, comportement de réseaux et performances: une analyse sur données individuelles”, Revue d’économie politique 108, No. 5, pp. 625–644, 1998.
[30] Lundvall, Bengt-Åke, National Innovation Systems – Analytical Concept and Development Tool, Paper to be presented at the DRUID Tenth Anniversary Summer Conference 2005 on DYNAMICS OF INDUSTRY AND INNOVATION: ORGANIZATIONS, NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 27–29, 2005; Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24081600_National_Innovation_Systems-Analytical_Concept_and_Development_Tool
[31] Misztal, Barbara, Trust in modern societies: The search for the bases of social order, John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
[32] Mowery, David and Nathan Rosenberg, “The influence of market demand upon innovation: a critical review of some recent empirical studies”, Research policy 8, No. 2, pp. 102–153, 1979.
[33] Patel, Parimal and Keith Pavitt, “National innovation systems: why they are important, and how they might be measured and compared”, Economics of innovation and new technology 3, No. 1, pp. 77–95, 1994.
[34] Platteau, Jean‐Phiilippe, “Behind the market stage where real societies exist‐part I: The role of public and private order institutions”, The Journal of Development Studies 30, No. 3, pp. 533–577, 1994.
[35] Porter, E. Michael, Clusters and the new economics of competition, Vol. 76, No. 6, Boston: Harvard Business Review, 1998.
[36] Storper, Michael, The regional world: territorial development in a global economy, Guilford press, 1997.
[37] Tsai, Wenpin and Sumantra Ghoshal, “Social capital and value creation: The role of intrafirm networks”, Academy of Management Journal 41, No. 4, pp. 464–476, 1998.
[38] Uslaner, M. Eric, The moral foundations of trust, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[39] Uzzi, Brian, “Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness”, Administrative science quarterly, pp. 35–67, 1997.
[40] Wennekers, Sander and Roy Thurik, “Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth”, Small business economics 13, No. 1, pp. 27–56, 1999.
[41] Woolcock, Michael, “Social capital and economic development: Toward a theoretical synthesis and policy framework”, Theory and society 27, No. 2, pp. 151–208, 1998.
[42] Woolcock, Michael and Deepa Narayan, “Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy”, The world bank research observer 15, No. 2, pp. 225–249, 2000.
[43] Wu, Wann‐Yih, Man‐Ling Chang and Chih‐Wei Chen, “Promoting innovation through the accumulation of intellectual capital, social capital, and entrepreneurial orientation”, R&D Management 38, No. 3, pp. 265–277, 2008.
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Licenca
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Deli pod istim uslovima 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
